CĐ 1: MỆNH ĐỀ TRẠNG NGỮ

<p><strong>A. Structures&nbsp;</strong></p><p><i>1.So + adj + that + S + can/can’t/could/couldn't + V&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </i>quá …. đến nỗi mà</p><p><strong>Ví dụ:</strong> She is so tall that she can touch the ceiling.</p><p>&nbsp;</p><p><i>= Such + cụm danh từ + that S +can/can’t/could/couldn’t + V:</i>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;Quá….. đến nỗi mà</p><p>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;(a/an/⌀ + adj + N)</p><p><strong>Ví dụ:&nbsp;</strong>It is such hot coffee that I couldn’t drink it.</p><p>&nbsp;</p><p><i>2. Too adj/adv + (for sb) + to V:&nbsp;</i>&nbsp; &nbsp; Quá …. không thể</p><p><strong>Ví dụ:</strong> The cup of coffee is too hot for me to drink.</p><p><strong>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;</strong>He ran too slowly to follow me.</p><p>&nbsp;</p><p><i>3. Adv + enough (for sb) + to V:</i> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Đủ …. để làm gì</p><p><strong>Ví dụ:</strong> He isn’t patient enough to watch the show.</p><p><strong>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </strong>He studied caffully enough to pass the exam.</p><p>&nbsp;</p><p><strong>4. Mục đích&nbsp;</strong>(<i>so as to, in order to, so that, in order that,…) đ</i>ể ai đó có thể làm gì</p><ul><li>S + V +<strong> so as to/in order&nbsp;</strong>to + V/ not to V</li></ul><p><strong>Ví dụ:&nbsp;</strong>I study hard so as not to fail the exam</p><p>&nbsp;</p><ul><li>S + V +<strong> So that +&nbsp;</strong>S + can/could/would + V&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <strong>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</strong></li></ul><p><strong>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; In order that</strong></p><p><strong>Ví dụ:&nbsp;</strong>I study hard so that I can pass the exam.</p><p>&nbsp;</p><p><strong>5. Lý do&nbsp;</strong>(<i>Because, because of</i>)</p><ul><li>Because = As =Since : Bởi vì</li></ul><p><strong>Ví dụ:</strong> I was late because it rained.</p><p>&nbsp;</p><ul><li>Because of&nbsp;</li></ul><p>Owing to&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; + V_ing (khi 2 câu chung chủ ngữ)</p><p>Due to&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; + Cụm danh từ&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;</p><p><strong>Ví dụ:</strong> We arrived late. We missed the beginning of the film.</p><p>?Because of arriving late, we missed the beginning of the film.</p><p>&nbsp;</p><p>The weather was hot. We stayed at home.</p><p>?Because of the hot weather, we stayed at home.</p><p>&nbsp;</p><p><strong>6. Sự tương phản</strong> (<i>Although, despite, in spite of</i>): Mặc dù</p><ul><li>Although</li></ul><p>Even though&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; + S +V, &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; S +V &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</p><p>Though</p><p><strong>Ví dụ:&nbsp;</strong>Although the weather was bad, we had a wonderful holiday.</p><p>&nbsp;</p><ul><li>In spite of/despite + V_ing/ cụm danh từ</li></ul><p><strong>Ví dụ:&nbsp;</strong>Despite working hard all day, I wasn’t tired.</p>